Brownies by ZZ Packer Essay - 1116 Words

The writer ZZ Packer’s short story, â€Å"Brownies,† is about a troop of African-American Girl Scouts from south Atlanta that takes a camping trip; unfortunately, almost instantly, imaginary tensions build up between them and Troop 909, a group of white girls; struggle that later in this story develops as the main external conflict. Arnetta and Octavia, appear as the leaders of the group, and insist that the 909 girls called one of their group a derogatory word which is the starting point of the conflict. Consequently, a confrontation rapidly takes place between the teams, but this quarrel turns awry when the African-American girls realize the white members of Troop 909 are developmentally disabled and it becomes clear to the reader that†¦show more content†¦In this excerpt ZZ Packer clearly points out that the aversion the girls feel towards the whites is not based on their own experiences, but rather their families. According to their parents, dealing with â €Å"whites† was a problem every adult had to face. Lauren’s statement clearly exposes the young African-American girls’ lack of reasoning on racism, and thus portrays the parents as the responsible for the children’s behavior. Resentment on behalf of the parents did indeed have a huge impact in the brownies. Pursuing this situation further, racial segregation the African American brownies experienced in their communities, is the major cause of affliction in the young children. Lauren affirms: When you live in the suburbs of Atlanta, it was easy to forget about whites. Whites were like those pigeons: real and existing, but rarely seen or thought about†¦everyone had seen white girls and their mother coo-coing over dresses; everyone had gone to downtown library and seen white businessmen swish by importantly, wrists flexed in front of them to check the time as though they would change from Clark Kent into Superman†¦those images were a fleeing as cards shuffled in a deck, where as the ten white girls behind us were real and memorable (179). In this excerpt, whites are perceived as the superior race in an all-blackShow MoreRelated`` Brownies `` By Zz Packer936 Words   |  4 PagesIn the short story â€Å"Brownies† by ZZ Packer there are a few different settings throughout the story. The use of multiple settings serve as a purpose to establish the mood of the story, and give the reader better insight to the characters and the theme of â€Å"Brownies,† racism. The conflict of Arnetta claiming that one of the girls from Troop 909 called Daphne the n word is tied in with the theme of story, and the setting of where Laurel, the narrator lives, the type of school her and the rest of herRead MoreBrownies, by ZZ Packer Essay1209 Words   |  5 PagesIn the short story â€Å"Brownies,† author ZZ Packer uses the narrator, Laurel, to explore the tensions that exist between belonging to a community and maintaining individuality. While away at camp with her brownie troop, she finds herself torn between achievi ng group inclusion and sustaining her own individualism. Although the events of the short story occur at Camp Crescendo, Packer is able to expand (and parallel) this struggle for identity beyond the camp’s walls and into the racially segregated societyRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Brownies By Zz Packer1749 Words   |  7 PagesBrownies Introduction Brownies is a story by ZZ Packer, who is a contemporary African American writer. The story appears in her short story collection Drinking Coffee Elsewhere, which was published in 2003. The story provides a platform that reveals the strenuous relationship between the African American and the Whites during the mid of the twentieth century. The story entails the Brownie troop of fourth grade African American girls who went to a summer camp. During their camping, they did encounterRead MoreEveryday Use By Alice Walker1735 Words   |  7 Pages â€Å"Everyday Use† by Alice Walker and â€Å"Brownies† by ZZ Packer are two different short stories with different lessons but both talk about the topic of race. Both stories talks about the time in the 20th century when slavery just ended but racism are still active between African Americans and Caucasians. Walker described a story about a single African American mother who is waiting for her daughter to arrive from college. Packer described a story about these African American fourth graders who are inRead MoreAnalysis Of The LessonAndBrownies1464 Words   |  6 Pagesabout a fictional person or place the author has the ability to speak about serious topics without causing any friction with people who may be involved with that particular situation. For example, in â€Å"The Lesson† by Toni Cade Bambara and â€Å"Brownies† by ZZ Packer the authors touch on multiple themes which range from the value of education to the impact that the socioeconomic status of a neighborhood or family has on children. The stories are very similar in a sense that they are both centered aroundRead MoreBrownies Short Story973 Words   |  4 Pages In ZZ Packer’s short story, Brownies, we are introduced to two girl scout troops at Camp Crescendo. Laurel’s girl scout troop, consisting of all African American girls, immediately accuses a girl from troop 909, consisting of all caucasian girls, of calling one of them a â€Å"nigger.† Armed with a plan to attack troop 909, to â€Å"teach them a lesson,† Laurel’s troop escapes the watchful eyes of their leaders to confront troop 909. The conflict of the story arises when the girls in troop 909 vehementlyRead MoreZz Packer Essay examples650 Words   |  3 Pagesinfiltrating the minds of many young readers alike. There are several hidden gems though, one example being a very short story, â€Å"Brownies,† written by a magnificent author, ZZ Packer. The story â€Å"Brownies† is a story that many people of cultural value can relate to, for it has many moral values in it. In my honest opinion, although the book was written far more recently, I find that ZZ Packer has the mindset of an â€Å"Old American voice.† She does not write about ridiculous stories with ridiculous action, howeverRead MoreRacial Segregation and Prejudice in Brownies938 Words   |  4 Pages â€Å"Brownies† is a short story written by author, ZZ Packer, which takes place at Camp Crescendo, a summer camp near the suburbs of Atlanta, Georgia. The story surrounds a group of African American Brownie girls, in the fourth grade, who journey to this campsite for a camping experience. On the trip, they encounter another brownie group comprised of white girls, all of who are mentally handicapped. â€Å"Brownies† is told from a first person involved point of view, through a fellow Brownie member fromRead MoreBrownies661 Words   |  3 PagesNavigate Brownies: Introduction Brownies: ZZ Packer Biography Brownies: Summary Brownies: Characters Brownies: Themes Brownies: Style Brownies: Historical Context Brownies: Critical Overview Brownies: Criticism Bryan Aubrey Thomson Gale David Wiegand Brownies: Topics for Further Study Brownies: What Do I Read Next? Brownies: Bibliography and Further Reading Brownies: Pictures Copyright Brownies: Introduction PrintPDFCite . â€Å"Brownies† is aRead MoreRacial Segregation and Prejudice in ZZ Packers Brownies1093 Words   |  5 PagesThe short story, â€Å"Brownies† is written by author, ZZ Packer. It surrounds a group of African American Brownie girls in the fourth grade who journey to a campsite situated near the suburbs of Atlanta, Georgia, called Camp Crescendo. On the trip, they encounter another brownie group comprised of white girls, all of who are mentally handicapped. â€Å"Brownies† is told from a first person involved point of view, through a Brownie member from the African American troop, named Laurel. Because the story takes

Beauty by Susan Sontag Free Essays

â€Å"The privileges of beauty are immense† said Cocteau. To be sure, beauty is a form of power. And deservedly so. We will write a custom essay sample on Beauty by Susan Sontag or any similar topic only for you Order Now What is Lamentable is that it is the only form of power that most women are encouraged to seek. This power is always conceived in relation to men; is not the power to do but the power to attract. †¦. or renounced with out social censure. † – here she states that beauty is a power that us women or men have naturally, we have the power to attract what we want and don’t want. For the Greeks, beauty was a virtue: a kind of excellence. Person then were assumed to be what we now have to call–lamely, enviously–whole person†¦.. beauty would be matched by beauty of the other kind† -here she explains how theirs two types of beauty the â€Å"inside† beauty and the â€Å"outside† beauty. In Susan Sontag informative piece entitled â€Å"Beauty† she discusses her logical thoughts of the beauty of a women and a men, and of how beauty has changed over the centuries. Susan uses Logical appeals to evoke her philosophy of beauty. She says â€Å"The privileges of beauty are immense† said Cocteau. To be sure, beauty is a form of power. And deservedly so. What is Lamentable is that it is the only form of power that most women are encouraged to seek. This power is always conceived in relation to men; is not the power to do but the power to attract. †¦. or renounced with out social censure. † Here Susan states that beauty is a power that us women or men have naturally, we have the power to attract what we want and don’t want. She as well mentions, â€Å"For the Greeks, beauty was a virtue: a kind of excellence. Person then were assumed to be what we now have to call–lamely, enviously–whole person†¦.. beauty would be matched by beauty of the other kind† Which here she explains how theirs two types of beauty the â€Å"inside† beauty and the â€Å"outside† beauty. Susan is very informative with her logical examples that she makes a clear point in the passage, about beauty has changing through out the centuries but â€Å"inside† beauty and â€Å"outside† beauty remains the same. How to cite Beauty by Susan Sontag, Papers

Auditing Market and Businesses Risks

Question: Discuss about the Auditing for Market and Businesses Risks. Answer: Introduction: It is known that there is extreme competition in the market and businesses actually are expose to several kinds of risks. An inherent risk implies that kind of risk that is posed by an omission or error in the financial statements because of a factor other than a control failure. It prevails in the system because of several statutory regulations or nature of reporting. Moreover, an inherent risk fails to be domesticated by the measures of internal control or by audit procedures by an auditor. Therefore, it must be noted that whenever a business diversifies its operations, it gets exposed to such inherent risks. The process of risk evaluation in business accommodates various kinds of factors such as environmental factors, external factors etc (Heeler, 2009). It also contains immoral problems that associate to fraud or theft, inappropriate transactions that requires high management estimates and other false statements. However, as and when the business is in line of progress, several kinds of risks that are already depicted by the management authorities are discovered at a prior level. This can be done with the assistance of factors like control and measurement. The business evaluation can be facilitated in two different but significant ways like the macro as well as micro factors that must be taken into account from their entry point till the payment of taxes, distribution of profits after realization of revenues etc. Hence, during the assessment of risks prevalent in business, the measures of internal control are being taken into consideration at every stage and this leads to discovering of the poor or weak zones (Kruger, 2015). But there is a certain belief that such discovering of misstatements or fraud or theft cannot be identified until it transforms to a huge level. It has also been observed that the accounts department often disregards the petty mistakes that cannot pose a serious threat to the management as a whole, thereby leading towards exposure to inherent risks (Gilbert et. al, 2005). In relation to this, it must be noted that the presence of external and internal audits are very crucial in order to identify the weak areas with extreme flexibility and effectiveness. Furthermore, if such are not identified, then a combination of them can give rise to a huge and bigger mistake that can hamper the managements operations. In the case of OneTel, it can be seen that their management committed gross mistakes and even the accounts department did not carry out their duties effectively. This is cited as one of the major issue. Several factors like inefficient due diligence, poor management, inaccurate terms, and conditions, absence of auditors and executives independence etc led to the disintegration of OneTel. Furthermore, the business failed to introduce effective and necessary steps during the evaluation of risk procedures (Monem, 2009). The strong mechanics of risk control were absent, therefore it become difficult to operate the business. The Managing Director as well as the Founder of OneTel made such claims that were completely false and related to fraud. This clearly indicates that the business of OneTel was carried out so as to make huge profits and surplus but through adoption of illegitimate ways. The risks prevalent in the business were not assessed in a proper manner and that made it complex and impossible to trace the risks that have inherent characteristics (Hoffelder, 2012). Therefore, it must be noted that if proper measures and strategies would have been effectively applied, then window dressing of the company could be easily done. However, such problems cannot be identified until and unless it takes the form of a huge or big mistake that can affect the company as a whole. There were a host of factors that affected the smooth operation so the company. Inherent risk is always present in the business and can be tame with strong measures (Monem, 2009). Hence, if all these obstacles assembled, one can understand why OneTel became inoperative and finally crumbled. References Heeler, D. (2009). Audit Principles, Risk Assessment Effective Reporting. Pearson Press Hoffelder, K. (2012). New Audit Standard Encourages More Talking. Harvard Press. Gilbert, W. Joseph J Terry J. E. (2005). The Use of Control Self-Assessment by Independent Auditors, The CPA Journal, 3, 66-92 Monem, R. (2009). The Life and Death of OneTel. Griffith University. Kruger, P. (2015). Corporate goodness and shareholder wealth. Journal of Financial economics, 304-329.